Explorer les evidences

2,6 %The 10-year CVD risk across all participants in all sites varied from 2.6% (95% CI: 1.6% to 4.1%) using the WHO-CVD lab algorithm to 6.5% (95% CI: 3.7% to 11.4%) using the Framingham office algorithm.

Afrique du SudCVDpublié 2021BMJ global healtheurope_pmcdocument de 5 observations

5,08 μm_per_mg/dLLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol was associated with higher CIMT (β = 5.08, 95% CI [2.10–8.06]).

Afrique du Sudsub-clinical atherosclerosispublié 2019Journal of the American Heart Associationeurope_pmcdocument de 11 observations

40 %All 3 of the South African sites had a mean prevalence of hypertension of over 40.0%.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2017Global hearteurope_pmcdocument de 6 observations

9,3 %The prevalence of elevated BP was 9.3% in rural young black women in South Africa.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2018BMJ openeurope_pmcdocument de 4 observationsDOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023404

Cervical cancer is South Africa's second most common cancer among women.

Afrique du Sudcancer du col de l'utérusPubMeddocument de 9 observations

34 %Parmi les professionnelles du sexe qui ont accepté le dépistage du VIH dans une étude d’évaluation rapide de Parry et al (2009) en Afrique du Sud, 34 % ont été testées positives au VIH.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidaobservé 2009HAL · Unilimdocument de 92 observations

5,61 timesPersons with diagnosed diabetes used 5.61 times more medications than matched comparison subjects without diabetes in Cameroon, Mali, Tanzania and South Africa during 2008–2009.

Afrique du Sud · Cameroun · Mali · Tanzaniediabète (non précisé)observé 2008–2009publié 2014PloS oneeurope_pmcdocument de 3 observations

1,2 hazard_ratioWomen with diabetes had a hazard ratio of 1.20 for poorer overall survival compared to women without diabetes.

Afrique du Suddiabète (non précisé)publié 2023Breast cancer research : BCReurope_pmcdocument de 16 observationsDOI 10.1186/s13058-023-01603-w

22 studiesMost studies on Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Africa were reported from North Africa (n = 22).

Afrique du SudCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseasepublié 2022Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNSeurope_pmcdocument de 5 observations

21 %Waist alone (>80 cm or >88 cm) had an improved specificity of 21% or 18% higher, respectively, for identifying insulin resistance compared with the metabolic syndrome criteria.

Afrique du Sudinsulin resistancepublié 2009Metabolism: clinical and experimentaleurope_pmcdocument de 6 observations

39,7 %In Plasmodium falciparum, the K1 allele (39.7%) was the most common allele among the South African isolates.

Afrique du Sudpaludismepublié 2024Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)PubMeddocument de 8 observations

0,76 AUC-ROCIn overweight White women, the AUC-ROC curve for prediction of insulin resistance by TG/HDL-C was 0.76 +/- 0.06.

Afrique du Sudinsulin resistancepublié 2011Ethnicity & diseaseeurope_pmcdocument de 8 observations

Maternal alleles with 91 and 126 CGG repeats expanded to a full mutation (>200 CGG repeats) in offspring.

Afrique du SudFragile X Syndromepublié 2020Geneseurope_pmcdocument de 7 observationsDOI 10.3390/genes11020136

35,54 %La prévalence de la neuropathie chez les personnes diabétiques en Afrique du Sud était de 35,54 % en 2016.

Afrique du Suddiabète (non précisé)observé 2016HAL · Unilimdocument de 747 observations

0,026 p-valueThere were significant diet-gene interactions between PUFA (%E) and LDL cholesterol levels (P = 0.026).

Afrique du Sudhypercholesterolemiapublié 2010The Journal of nutritioneurope_pmcdocument de 4 observationsDOI 10.3945/jn.109.109355

66 %A large study of COVID-19 patients admitted in the ICU in South Africa found an in-ICU mortality of 66% during the second wave.

Afrique du SudCOVID-19HAL · Unilimdocument de 63 observations

-0,31 beta_coefficientHigh-density lipoprotein-cholesterol had a beta coefficient of -0.31 with 95% CI -0.42 to -0.21 for association with CIMT in African American populations.

Afrique du Sudatherosclerosispublié 2022Journal of the American Heart Associationeurope_pmcdocument de 7 observations

33,8 %Age-adjusted proportion of hypertension at BP≥140/90 mmHg was 33.8% among men.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2020Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)europe_pmcdocument de 10 observations

77 individualsIn the study by Muchiri et al. (2021), 77 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in South Africa.

Afrique du Suddiabète de type 2observé 2021HAL · Unilimdocument de 50 observations

25 %The combination of dyslipidaemia and hypertension was prevalent in 25% of South African women.

Afrique du Suddyslipidemia · hypertension artériellepublié 2023BMJ openeurope_pmcdocument de 3 observationsDOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067788

6 countriesAs of 05 September 2024, six countries were experiencing sustained human-to-human mpox transmission: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Nigeria, South Africa, Cote d’Ivoire, and the Central African Republic.

Afrique du Sud · Burundi · Nigeria · RDCmpoxobservé 05 September 2024Africa CDCdocument de 48 observations

1 caseThe complication rate was low, with one reported port site hernia.

Afrique du Sudport site herniaPubMeddocument de 8 observations

37,1 %Among women aged ≥50 years, 37.1% with HIV had a femoral neck T-score ≤ -2.5.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidapublié 2022Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Boeurope_pmcdocument de 12 observationsDOI 10.1002/jbmr.4464

27,9 %The prevalence of sarcopenia was 27.9% among black South African women aged 60–85 years from a low-income community.

Afrique du Sudsarcopeniapublié 2021BMC geriatricseurope_pmcdocument de 7 observations

39,4 %Within the hypertensive group, the average proportion of participants who were aware of their blood pressure status was 39.4% for men.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2017Global hearteurope_pmcdocument de 6 observations