Explorer les evidences

5 %Of those tested for tuberculosis (TB), 5% tested positive in South Africa during SLATE II.

Afrique du Sudtuberculoseobservé SLATE IIpublié 2020BMJ openPubMeddocument de 12 observations

2,48 odds_ratioThe FM/FFSTM ratio was associated with hypertension with an odds ratio of 2.48 (95% CI: 0.86, 7.21) in females.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2018BMC public healtheurope_pmcdocument de 4 observationsDOI 10.1186/s12889-018-5443-4

0,59 mmol/LNormal-weight and obese black women had lower triglycerides (0.59 ± 0.09 and 0.77 ± 0.10 mmol/L) than white women (0.89 ± 0.09 and 0.93 ± 0.10 mmol/L).

Afrique du Sudtriglyceridespublié 2010Metabolism: clinical and experimentaleurope_pmcdocument de 3 observations

-0,16 Z scoreChildren who were HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) had lower overall weight-for-age Z scores (WAZ) by a marginal difference of -0.16 (95% CI -0.32 to -0.01) compared with HIV-unexposed (HU) children from age 6 weeks to 8 years.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidaPubMeddocument de 11 observations

1,7 %The prevalence of low estimated glomerular filtration rate was 1.7% among men in sub-Saharan Africa.

Afrique du Sudlow estimated glomerular filtration rateobservé 2013-2016publié 2019The Lancet. Global healtheurope_pmcdocument de 10 observationsDOI 10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30443-7

41 %Forty-one percent of children with HIV were prepubertal (Tanner stage 1), compared to 23% of children without HIV.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidapublié 2023Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Boeurope_pmcdocument de 10 observations

Women with early GDM had the lowest Matsuda, Stumvoll, DIo, and glucose sensitivity at enrollment compared to those with late GDM and those without GDM.

Afrique du Suddiabète gestationnelpublié 2026The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolismeurope_pmcdocument de 6 observations

48 %The prevalence of obesity was 48% in a cohort of urban-dwelling black South African women in Soweto, Johannesburg.

Afrique du Sudobésitépublié 2017Global health actioneurope_pmcdocument de 3 observations

193 cells/mm3The lowest median CD4 count among people living with HIV was 193 cells/mm³ among those with active tuberculosis (TB) in South Africa.

Afrique du Sudtuberculosepublié 2020BMJ openPubMeddocument de 12 observations

32,3 %32.3% of the enrolled women (n = 122) were living with HIV.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidapublié 2025JCO global oncologyeurope_pmcdocument de 5 observations

16,7 %L'incidence de la neuropathie chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH en Afrique du Sud était de 16,7 % dans une étude transversale hospitalière.

Afrique du Sudneuropathie périphériqueobservé 2014HAL · Unilimdocument de 747 observations

216 individualsIn the study by Owolabi et al. (2019), 216 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in South Africa.

Afrique du Suddiabète de type 1 · diabète de type 2observé 2019HAL · Unilimdocument de 50 observations

-0,26 Z scoreChildren who were HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) had lower overall length-for-age or height-for-age Z scores (HAZ) by a marginal difference of -0.26 (95% CI -0.41 to -0.11) compared with HIV-unexposed (HU) children from age 6 weeks to 8 years.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidaPubMeddocument de 11 observations

46 %46% of the cohort had a change of >20 nmol/L in 25(OH)D at 20 years of age compared with year 11.

Afrique du Sudvitamin D statuspublié 2015The American journal of clinical nutritioneurope_pmcdocument de 4 observations

48 %48.0% of males were hypertensive.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2018BMC public healtheurope_pmcdocument de 4 observationsDOI 10.1186/s12889-018-5443-4

0,53 %In the study by Muchiri et al. (2021), HbA1c levels showed a clinically significant 0.53% reduction at 6 months, though not sustained at 12 months.

Afrique du Suddiabète de type 2observé 2021HAL · Unilimdocument de 50 observations

43,6 %Age-adjusted proportion of hypertension at BP≥140/90 mmHg was 43.6% in obese individuals.

Afrique du Sudhypertension artériellepublié 2020Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)europe_pmcdocument de 10 observations

2 070 000 USDART costs for PLHIV-T were US$2.07 million in 2010.

Afrique du SudVIH/sidaobservé 2010PubMeddocument de 4 observations

3,6 %South Africa accounted for 3.6% of the global total of people with TB in 2019.

Afrique du Sudtuberculoseobservé 2019publié 2021International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the InternatPubMeddocument de 18 observations

20,3 %At 3 years, the mean percentage total weight loss (%TWL) was 20.3%.

Afrique du SudobésitéPubMeddocument de 8 observations

12 %When dietary fat intake was 30% of total energy intake, the odds of being obese with the TNFA GA+AA genotype was only 12% of that with GG.

Afrique du Sudobésitépublié 2010The Journal of nutritioneurope_pmcdocument de 4 observationsDOI 10.3945/jn.109.109355

5,86 μmIn pooled analyses, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was associated with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) with a β-value of 5.86 μm (95% CI: 4.65, 7.07).

Afrique du Sudsubclinical atherosclerosispublié 2021Global hearteurope_pmcdocument de 7 observations

0,036 p-valueThere were significant diet-gene interactions between alpha-linolenic acid (%E) and the total cholesterol:HDL-cholesterol ratio (P = 0.036).

Afrique du Sudhypercholesterolemiapublié 2010The Journal of nutritioneurope_pmcdocument de 4 observationsDOI 10.3945/jn.109.109355

4,44 HOMAIn cycle ergometry, insulin resistance measured by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) changed from a baseline value of 4.44 to 1.76 at 240 minutes post exercise.

Afrique du Sudinsulin resistancepublié 2012European journal of applied physiologyeurope_pmcdocument de 2 observations

1,12 odds_ratioFaster linear growth at age 2 years was associated with an increased likelihood of elevated blood pressure (odds ratio 1.12, 95% CI 1.06–1.19).

Afrique du Sudelevated blood pressurepublié 2013Lancet (London, England)europe_pmcdocument de 16 observationsDOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60103-8